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You’ve made the decision that you want to live together in Israel? Congratulations!
In this article we will give you a quick (but thorough) overview of the Israeli “partner visa”, which can also be referred to as a “spouse visa”, “marriage visa”, “shared life visa” etc.
The partner visa is specifically made for international couples, where the foreign partner does not qualify for immigration to Israel under the Law of Return, meaning non-Jewish partners of Israelis who don’t have Jewish ancestry.
Foreign partners of all Israelis (both Israeli citizens and Israeli Permanent Residents) can be eligible for a partner visa. This article will focus on the gradual process for couples in which the Israeli side is an Israeli citizen.
What is a Partner Visa / Spouse Visa?
The term “partner visa” is a general name for various visa categories that a non-Israeli partner of an Israeli can obtain in Israel. All types of partner visas allow their holders to legally work in Israel (both as an employee and as an independent worker) and live in Israel, together with their Israeli partner, as long as the relationship lasts.
Partner visas are obtained gradually, as a part of a complete naturalization process that finally results in a permanent status in Israel – Either a Permanent Resident status or Israeli citizenship. This process is called “The Gradual Process” (Halich Medorag – הליך מדורג). The gradual process for married couples is also called “family reunification” (Ihud Mishpahot – איחוד משפחות / אחמ”ש), and the gradual process for non-married couples is also called “shared life” (Haim Meshutafim – חיים משותפים).
The Different Types of Partner Visas
During the gradual process, a non-Israeli partner of an Israeli will receive 2 different types of visas, depending on the stage of the process.
- B1 General (ב/1 כללי) – temp. working permit (רישיון זמני לעבודה) – This is an unrestricted work visa, and the initial status the non-Israeli partner will get. It is imprinted with the words “בן/בת זוג” (“partner”) and it allows its holder to work in Israel unrestrictedly. Not to be confused with restricted B1 visas, which are granted to work immigrants and are restricted to a specific field/employer (caregiving, agriculture, expert, etc.)
- A5 (א/5) – Generally Temporary (ארעי כללי) – This visa is a residency visa, that grants the status of a temporary resident in Israel and an Israeli ID. In addition to the right to work, it also grants its holder full social rights in Israel, including state health insurance, tax credit points and much more.
Who is Eligible for a Partner visa in Israel?
Most couples consisting of an Israeli and a non-Israeli can apply for a partner visa, which will allow the non-Israeli partner to live in Israel with their Israeli partner. This includes married couples and unmarried couples. Same-sex couples are also welcome, and they too can apply as both married or unmarried couples.
The partner visa is available for foreign citizens of any country in the world, with a few exceptions. Citizens of Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon are not eligible to get a status in Israel as partners of Israelis. In addition, heavy restrictions are applied to residents of the Judea-Samaria region and Gaza.
What is The Gradual Process?
The gradual process is a name for a long bureaucratic process, through which foreign spouses or partners of Israelis can obtain stay permits in Israel (partner visas), in a gradual manner.
In the gradual process, the couple will be required to periodically prove the honesty of the relationship and their shared center of life in Israel. This is done through interviews, submission of relationship proofs (such as shared photos and recommendation letters), and center-of-life documents.
The process in its entirety (from initial visa until eligibility to Israeli citizenship or permanent residency) ranges between ~4.5 years to 7+ years in length, depending on the marital status of the couple.
The gradual process is taking place at the visa department of the Population and Immigration Authority (PIBA). It is dictated by two official PIBA procedures – Procedure 5.2.0008 for married couples, and Procedure 5.2.0009 for non-married couples and for same-sex couples.
The Stages of the Gradual Process
The length of each stage of the gradual process differs between married and unmarried couples. In addition, there is a small difference in the process between heterosexual married couples and homosexual married couples.
However, all couples in the gradual process go through these stages:
B1 General Visa*
↓
A5 Visa (temporary residency)
↓
Permanent status
(Permanent residency or Israeli citizenship)
*For married couples, the B1 status is not a part of the gradual process. The B1 visa will be granted as an interim status only, outside of the process’ timeline, for a period of up to 6 months. Within those 6 months or less, PIBA must complete this checks, interviews, etc. and provide a decision regarding the A5 visa.
Gradual Process for Heterosexual Married Couples:
(B1 up to 6 months as interim status) — A5 visa for 4 years → A choice between Israeli citizenship or permanent residency
Gradual Process for Same-Sex Married Couples:
(B1 up to 6 months as interim status) — A5 visa for 4 years → Permanent residency → An option to apply for an Israeli citizenship
Gradual Process for Non-Married Couples:
B1 visa for 3 years → A5 visa for 4 years → Permanent residency → An option to apply for an Israeli citizenship
B1 and A5 visas are valid for up to one year and must be renewed annually.
How do we start?
Glad you asked!
There are 3 possible scenarios when deciding to start the Israeli partner visa process, and each scenario results in a slightly different application process.
- Both partners are in Israel: If the foreign partner already resides in Israel under a different status (e.g., student, work immigrant, refugee), the application is submitted online.
- Israeli partner is in Israel, non-Israeli partner is abroad: The application is submitted online. An entry clearance for the non-Israeli partner will be granted once the initial application is approved.
- Both partners are abroad: An entry clearance request is submitted to the Israeli consulate in the country of residence. The consulate forwards the application to PIBA for a decision on entry. Once in Israel, the application is submitted online.
Ready to start?
For scenarios 1 and 2, jump over to our amazing step-by-step guide, to find a detailed, step-by-step breakdown of how to start the gradual process and obtain your first partner visa!
For scenario 3, please contact the Israeli embassy in your country of residence, to get information and instructions on how to initiate the gradual process from abroad.
Conclusion
Obtaining a partner visa or spousal visa in Israel is a lengthy bureaucratic process that requires diligence and patience. However, the gradual process remains the most reliable path for international couples seeking to establish their center of life in Israel. For those not eligible for Aliyah, it is one of the few ways to eventually obtain Israeli citizenship.
It’s not always easy, but you’re not alone! The Israeli Association for International Couples was founded by couples who have been through this journey themselves—and made it through! As the first nonprofit of its kind in Israel, we’re here to support you every step of the way.
If this article helped you, please consider making a donation to our association. <3
Adv. Lior Beres
Articles: 11611 Comments
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Hi Lior, thank you so much for the article. Would it be possible to add the information for couples with the local partner being a permanent resident (Palestinian from East Jerusalem). I think it is similar to the one for non-married couples, but different times and no option for citizenship.
Hi Michael, thanks for the support!
We are planning to add information about the process for couples where the Israeli side is a permanent resident in the future. As you said, it is similar with a some changes to the timeline and no ability to apply for citizenship. Other than that, the essence of the process is the same.
Hope we can write a full article soon enough 🙂
Dear Lior,
I wanted to take a moment to express my heartfelt appreciation for your outstanding article on the topic of spouse visas. Your piece was not only beautifully written but also provided an incredibly detailed account of the gradual process involved.
Reading your article brought such joy and inspiration to my life as I wasn’t aware that its perfectly possible for international same-sex couples to live together in Israel!
Your enlightening piece has given me hope and opened up new possibilities for me and my boyfriend, with whom I’ve been in a loving relationship for nearly four years.
As someone from a poor Eastern European country I have had to dedicate myself to turning my life around and have even moved to Norway to work hard and save up for our future together and I make an annual trip to Israel just to be with him, during my visit I wish time would stop and I would never have to leave. And when the day eventually comes, my heart tears itself apart! I’m sure you’ve heard stories the likes of mine a thousand times, and I absolutely appreciate, respect and love the work you and your colleagues do at AIC, it’s such a wonderful cause and I couldn’t be more grateful for what you do.
Thank you, Lior, for sharing such valuable information. Your writing has truly made a positive impact on me, giving me the motivation to continue working towards being with the love of my life in Israel. Keep up the excellent work!
With heartfelt gratitude,
Tadas
Thank you Tadas for your heart warming words and for your support of our activity!
We hope AIC will be a useful resource for you and your partner in your journey to a shared life in Israel. <3
Dear Lior,
Thank you so much for your insightful and helpful article – I’m so happy to have found your website!!
My Israeli partner and I have applied for the non-married couples visa back in April and we only just heard back from them now. We have to submit a few more documents, such as our work payslips, and to translate my country of origin documents into Hebrew (they’re now in English, but that’s fair enough that they need a translation). However, I was very confused by the fact that they are asking for a household contract and 3-4 months of mutual bills because I’m obviously still abroad! Have you heard of this before, and why are they asking us for it?
Thank you so much in advance
Hello Gosia, thank you for your support of the AIC website and activity! If you would like to help us expand our knowledge base and activity please consider donating to our nonprofit: https://bit.ly/3SSjp4A
To your question, sometimes clerks are using default requirement lists and are not paying a lot of attention to the actual application. In this case your partner will have to supply an explanation letter saying that you are applying while you are still abroad, as per the procedure, and to share his/her own rent contract and bills.
You can read more about it here: https://aic.org.il/list-of-documents-required-for-the-partner-visa-application-renewal/
About the translation of official documents: make sure the translation is done from the documents original language (and not a double translation) and preferably by an Israeli notary. You can read more here on step 2: https://aic.org.il/partner-visa-in-israel-step-by-step-guide-to-your-first-visa/
Dear Lior,
Thank you so much for your help and reply here. I really appreciate it so much. I promise you that I will make a donation – this month, I’m a bit broke 🙂 but next month or the one after. I will remember. Thank you, again.
Understood about the flat contract and the translation – thank you.
I have one more question please, if you can. I’m Polish but I have been leaving in the UK for many years and I’m now a citizen here too, so I got my criminal record from here and it’s in English. Does it need to be translated to Hebrew too? Does it need an apostille too?
Thank you and have a lovely evening/day tomorrow 🙏🏻
Gosia
Hi there,
I received my first B1 in August 2022 (we are unmarried). I was supposed to have my renewal meeting in August 2023. Because of the passport marathon, my B1 was automatically extended until February 2024. So if I go to my renewal meeting in 2025, do I get the B1 again for another 12 or 6 months or how and when does the switch from B1 to A5 happen? Thanks a lot!
Hi Sarah, at your next renewal (like any normal renewal) you should get a B1 with validity for 1 year. Irrespective of your visa’s validity, you are eligible to upgrade your status to A5 after completing 3 years with the B1 status (as an unmarried couple). It is possible that your upgrade eligibility will not align with your last B1 visa expiry date. In this case just make sure to be on top of the actual 3 year timeframe since you first got the B1 and schedule an upgrade meeting enough time in advance.
HI, if I get the A5 visa and I still in the age to go to the Army, then I’ll be force to go?
Hello, no, A5 visa holders aren’t subject to military service.